Difference between revisions of "Terminal block connections, recommended practice"

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(Wire ferrules: +image)
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The following recommendations apply to spring and screw cage terminal blocks (TBs).
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The following recommendations apply to spring and screw cage terminal blocks (TBs) on Sensoray products.
  
===Wire ferrules===
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==Strain relief==
  
[[File:Wire ferrule.jpg|thumb|300 px|Wire ferrule crimped onto a stranded conductor]]
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It is recommended to secure all wires with strain reliefs. This is especially important if the wires will be flexed or subjected to vibration or pulling forces.
  
Wire ferrules are recommended for both stranded and solid wire, to prevent contact loss due to wire deformation and copper oxidation. In the case of stranded wire, ferrules also prevent shorts caused by splayed or broken strands.
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==Wire ferrules==
  
A ferrule effectively increases the wire diameter. When selecting a ferrule, make sure it is not too large to insert into the TB.
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Wire ferrules are recommended to prevent contact loss due to oxidation or wire deformation and, in the case of stranded wire, to avoid shorts caused by splayed or broken strands.
  
[[File:Twin wire ferrule.jpg|thumb|300 px|Twin wire ferrule]]
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<gallery mode=packed widths=250px heights=110px>
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File:Wire ferrule.jpg|Wire ferrule crimped onto a stranded conductor
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File:Twin wire ferrule.jpg|Use a twin wire ferrule such as this to connect two wires to a common terminal
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</gallery>
  
To terminate a wire with a ferrule, insert it into the ferrule and crimp the ferrule to make a solid wire end. A twin wire ferrule is recommended when two wires will be connected to the same TB terminal; insert both wires into the ferrule and crimp. Use the proper crimp tool, which will leave a textured surface that is readily gripped by the terminal. After crimping, insert the ferrule into the TB and tighten it in place.
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When choosing a ferrule, ensure that:
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* Ferrule inside diameter is large enough to accommodate the wire.
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* Ferrule outside diameter is not too large to fit into the TB.
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A crimping tool is used to secure the wire to the ferrule. Always use the proper tool, which will:
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* Crimp without damaging the ferrule or wire.
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* Leave a textured surface that is readily gripped by the terminal.
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To assemble:
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# Insert the wire (or wires, in the case of a twin ferrule) into the ferrule and crimp.
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# Insert the ferrule into the TB and tighten it in place.
  
 
==Stranded wire==
 
==Stranded wire==
  
Stranded wire:
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* Always use a wire ferrule.
 
* Do not insert bare strands directly into the TB.
 
* Do not insert bare strands directly into the TB.
 
* Do not apply solder to the strands.
 
* Do not apply solder to the strands.
* Use a wire ferrule. Insert the strands into the ferrule and crimp to make a solid end. Insert the ferrule into the TB.
 
* Provide a strain relief if the wire will be flexed or subjected to pulling forces.
 
  
 
==Solid wire==
 
==Solid wire==
  
Solid wire:
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* The use of a wire ferrule is recommended.
* The use of a wire ferrule is optional.
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* It ''may'' be acceptable to insert bare wire into the TB. This should be avoided if the wire is subjected to vibration or pulling force, or if it would be significantly deformed by the compressive force of the TB jaws.
* It ''may'' be acceptable to insert bare wire into the TB. This should be avoided if the wire is subjected to vibration or pulling forces, or if the wire would be significantly deformed by the compressive force of the TB jaws.
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* Do not apply solder to the wire.
* Do not flex the wire after installation.
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==Strain relief==
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It is recommended to secure all wires with strain reliefs. This is especially important if the wires will be subjected to vibration or pulling forces.
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Latest revision as of 09:25, 10 March 2022

The following recommendations apply to spring and screw cage terminal blocks (TBs) on Sensoray products.

Contents

[edit] Strain relief

It is recommended to secure all wires with strain reliefs. This is especially important if the wires will be flexed or subjected to vibration or pulling forces.

[edit] Wire ferrules

Wire ferrules are recommended to prevent contact loss due to oxidation or wire deformation and, in the case of stranded wire, to avoid shorts caused by splayed or broken strands.

When choosing a ferrule, ensure that:

  • Ferrule inside diameter is large enough to accommodate the wire.
  • Ferrule outside diameter is not too large to fit into the TB.

A crimping tool is used to secure the wire to the ferrule. Always use the proper tool, which will:

  • Crimp without damaging the ferrule or wire.
  • Leave a textured surface that is readily gripped by the terminal.

To assemble:

  1. Insert the wire (or wires, in the case of a twin ferrule) into the ferrule and crimp.
  2. Insert the ferrule into the TB and tighten it in place.

[edit] Stranded wire

  • Always use a wire ferrule.
  • Do not insert bare strands directly into the TB.
  • Do not apply solder to the strands.

[edit] Solid wire

  • The use of a wire ferrule is recommended.
  • It may be acceptable to insert bare wire into the TB. This should be avoided if the wire is subjected to vibration or pulling force, or if it would be significantly deformed by the compressive force of the TB jaws.
  • Do not apply solder to the wire.
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